Probiotics in Periodontal therapy - A review

Abstract

Chemical agents have been in use for prevention and treatment of infections caused by various microorganisms. The inappropriate and faulty use of antibiotic prescription had led to the increase in the resistance level of the various subgingival microbes of periodontitis adult patients. The occurrence of these events have made the necessity of alternative drugs and approaches in healthcare. There is stronger recent evidence pointing to the development of various bacteria promoting health.  The incorporation of the probiotic use in oral health care is still at the early stages for development. As these probiotics contain various strains of streptococci, lactobacilli or bifidobacteria, they have been recommended and suggested therapeutic products to improve gastrointestinal health. This preventive action could be slowly incorporated in improving oral health.