Addressing Child Abuse and Neglect: Advocating for Forensic Training Among Dentists in Pakistan for Enhanced Detection and Reporting Mechanisms

Letter to the Editor

Authors

  • Raahim Salman Abdul Ghaffar Aga Khan University
  • Dawood Pathan Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
  • Abdurrehman Malik Aga Khan University
  • Maida Khalid Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56501/intjforensicodontol.v9i1.1049

Keywords:

child abuse, Forensic odontology, Dentist

Abstract

Child abuse and neglect (CAN) has become so common in Pakistan that the societies become insensitive towards it. According to the NGO in Pakistan, Sahil reported that from the age of 6 to 15, boys are most vulnerable to abuse and the age bracket between 0 to 5 and 16 to 18 girls are at higher risk of abuse (1). Almost 60-75% of CAN involve facial injuries and marks which include bruising, ear injuries, eye injuries, fracture of the facial bone, and sexually transmitted infections. These signs can be immediately detected by the dentist by examination and by the history of the presenting scars, which may contain irrelevancy and lack of connectivity by the caregiver or guardian. For this reason, it has been recommended for so long that Dentists should be involved in child protection agencies. (2)

References

Rahim S, Bourgaize C, Khan M, Matthew L, Barron I. Child sexual abuse in Pakistan schools: A non-systematic narrative literature review. Journal of child sexual abuse. 2021;30(5):546-62.

Singh V, Lehl G. Child abuse and the role of a dentist in its identification, prevention and protection: A literature review. Dental Research Journal. 2020;17(3):167-73.

Nogueira DA. Child abuse/neglect, the role of the dentist: a scoping review 2023.

Maul KM, Naeem R, Khan UR, Mian AI, Yousafzai AK, Brown N. Child abuse in Pakistan: A qualitative study of knowledge, attitudes and practice amongst health professionals. Child abuse & neglect. 2019;88: 51-7.

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Published

2024-11-14

How to Cite

Salman Abdul Ghaffar, R., Pathan, D., Malik, A., & Khalid, M. (2024). Addressing Child Abuse and Neglect: Advocating for Forensic Training Among Dentists in Pakistan for Enhanced Detection and Reporting Mechanisms: Letter to the Editor. International Journal of Forensic Odontology, 9(1), 33–34. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjforensicodontol.v9i1.1049