Assessing the Use of Radiation Protection Equipment: A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Dental Students Original Research

Main Article Content

Pon Preeja
Rao Pavithra

Abstract

Background: Proper radiation protection is crucial for minimizing exposure risks in dental radiography. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, and practices of dental students regarding radiation protection equipment.


Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted with 100 dental students, including third-year students, final-year students, interns, and postgraduates. The questionnaire assessed participants' understanding of radiation protection principles, use of protective equipment, and attitudes toward radiation safety. Data were analyzed using statistical methods, including chi-square tests.


Results: The study found that 73% of participants had good knowledge and awareness of radiation protection equipment and radiation dosage. Despite this, adherence to recommended practices was poor. A significant association was observed between gender and the use of lead aprons during radiographs (p-value = 0.03), indicating a difference in practice based on gender.


Conclusion: While dental students generally exhibit strong knowledge and awareness of radiation protection, there is a notable gap in the practical application of protective measures. The findings highlight the need for improved training and adherence to radiation safety practices to ensure the well-being of both patients and practitioners.

Article Details

How to Cite
Preeja, P., & Pavithra, R. (2024). Assessing the Use of Radiation Protection Equipment: A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Dental Students: Original Research. International Journal of Pedodontic Rehabilitation, 9(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjpedorehab.v9i2.1084
Section
Articles

References

Park K. Park’s textbook of preventive and social medicine. 20th ed. Jabalpur, India: M/s Barnasidas Bhanot; 2009.

Charles M. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. J Radiol Prot. 2001;21:83–85.

Adetokunbo OL, Herbert MG. Short textbook of public health medicine in the tropics. 4th ed. London: Arnold; 2003.

Aboelmaaty W, Alfadley A, Awawdeh M, Sapri AS, Awawdeh L, Mira ES. Utilizing a Novel AI Tool to Detect the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery’s Location’s Impact on Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening in the Presence of Periapical Lesions. Medicina. 2024 Jan 12;60(1):140.

Bajalan A, Bui T, Salvadori G, Marques D, Schumacher A, Rösing CK, Dahle UR, Petersen FC, Ricomini-Filho AP, Nicolau BF, Junges R. Awareness regarding antimicrobial resistance and confidence to prescribe antibiotics in dentistry: a cross-continental student survey. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2022 Dec 11;11(1):158.

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement. Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States: recommendation of the national Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Report no 160.NCRP. Bethesda MD 2009. Available at: http//www.ncrponline.org/Publications/160press

Bury B. X-ray dose training: are we exposed to enough? Clin Radiol. 2004;59:926.

Shiralkar S, Rennie A, Snow M, Galland RB, Lewis MH, Gower-Thomas K. Doctors’ knowledge of radiation exposure: questionnaire study. BMJ. 2003;327:371–72.

Lee CI, Haims AH, Monico EP, Brink JA, Forman HP. Diagnostic CT scans, assessment of patients, physicians and radiologist awareness of radiation dose and possible risks. Radiology. 2004;231:393–98.

Booshehri M, Ezoddini-Arkakani F, Nozari H. Evaluation of dentists’ awareness about personnel and patients national protection in Yadz dental office. Health. 2012;4:490–92.

Nuclear Information and Resource Service/World Information Service in Energy (NIRS/WISE). US radiation panel recognizes no safe radiation dose. Biological Effects of Ionizing radiation Report VII (BEIR VII). NIRS/WISE. Washington DC 2005. Available at: https://www.nirs.org/radiation/radtech/nosafedose/

Integrated Environment Management Inc (IEM). The ALARA concept. Available at: http://www.iem-inc.com/information/radioactivity-basics/radiation-risks/the-alara-concept

International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Recommendations of the ICRP: ICRP Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP. 2007;37(2-4)

Society of Pediatric Radiology. The ALARA concept in pediatric CT intelligent dose reduction. Panel discussion at Multidisciplinary conference 18 – 19th August 2001. Pediatr Radiol. 2002;32:242–44.

Keiijeers GB, Britton CJ. Doctors’ knowledge of patient radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging requested in the emergency department. Med J Aust. 2010;193(8):450–53.

Beninson D. Justification and optimization in radiation protection. Available at: http://www.irpa.net/irpa5/cdrum/VOL.3/J3-1. Accessed 26/12/2015

Kase KR. Radiation protection principles of NCRP. Health Phys. 2004;87(3):251–57.

Nigerian Nuclear Regulating Authority (NNRA). Nigerian Basic Ionizing Radiation Regulations. The Federal Government Press, Lagos, Nigeria. 2003

Ogundare FO, Balogun FA. Whole body doses of occupationally exposed female workers in Nigeria (1999-2001) J Radiol Prot. 2003;23:201–08.

Drage NA, Atkin PA, Farnell DJ. Dental and maxillofacial radiology: confidence, knowledge and skills in the newly graduated dentist. British Dental Journal. 2020 Apr;228(7):546-50.