Abuse of self-medication for orodental problems among populace in rural areas of central India

Authors

  • Maneesha Das Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Oral Medicine and Radiology Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics and 1 Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati‑Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Postgraduate Research Institute, Parbhani,, Saraswati‑Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Postgraduate Research Institute, Parbhani,
  • Harsha Puri Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati‑Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Postgraduate Research Institute, Parbhani
  • N. Lakshmana Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Sai Dental College and Research Institute, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • M. V. R. Ratnam Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Sai Dental College and Research Institute
  • Sweta Gandhi Department of Public Health Dentistry, VSPM Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Rahul A. Gandhi Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati‑Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Postgraduate Research Institute, Parbhani
  • Abhishek Singh Nayyar Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati‑Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Postgraduate Research Institute

Keywords:

Orodental illnesses, rural populace, self-medication

Abstract

Context: The practice of self-medication has been recognized since ages. There has been enough literature available regarding it being there for medical illnesses; however, there is a relative dearth of information about it being there for orodental causes. The present study was planned to determine the abuse of self-medication for orodental causes and the reasons for resorting to it. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in rural areas of Central India with 230 consenting participants selected by random sampling and interviewed with the aid of an 18-point, closed-ended question-based, semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Nearly 63.59% of the participants admitted they had resorted to self-medication without any consultation. Odontalgia was the most common reason, for which people resorted to self-medication (57.69%). Seventy percent of the participants did not have the knowledge about the dose, duration, adverse drug reactions, and interactions of drugs with other drugs they had been using. Paracetamol was the most commonly abused drug for self-medication. Conclusion: Analgesics were the most common drugs abused for self-medication. Adequate health education of the populace was found mandatory to make people aware of the use and misuse of drugs and regarding the potential adverse effects and drug interactions they might have led to, especially, when used repeatedly or on a chronic basis. Furthermore, dental health-care services were supposed to be made more readily available and affordable so that self-medication among populace in rural areas could be checked effectively

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Published

02-07-2022

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Section

Original Research