Evaluation and comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index score in brackets bonded with probiotics impregnated orthodontic adhesive and commercially available orthodontic adhesive - An in vitro study Original Research

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Mar 15, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i1.696
Keywords:
Probiotic impregnated composite resin, white spot lesions, lactobacillus rhamnous GG, Streptococcus mutans.

Main Article Content

Azmina Idaayath
Post graduate Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics SRM dental college
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-8820
Poornima. R. Jnaneshwar
Professor Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics SRM Dental college Ramapuram
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-5843
R. Krishnaraj
Professor Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics SRM Dental college Ramapuram
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-2511
K.Ravi
Professor and Head of the Department Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics SRM Dental college Ramapuram

Abstract


Background: White spot lesions are one of the main drawbacks of fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy. Probiotic bacteria have been included in mouthwashes and lozenges to check the activity of S.mutans on surface enamel.


Aim: Aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index scores of orthodontic brackets bonded with probiotic impregnated (Lactobacillus rhamnous) orthodontic adhesive and conventional light cure orthodontic adhesive. 


Materials and methods: In this in-vitro study, two groups were tested in one group brackets were bonded to extracted maxillary premolars using probiotic impregnated composite and in the other with conventional light cure composite resin. Shear bond strength was assessed using universal testing machine. Adhesive remnant index scores were assessed on the same samples.


Results: Shear bond strength of the new composite resin was significantly decreased when compared to conventional light cure composite (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in ARI scores (p=0.51) between the groups. 


Conclusions: The shear bond strength of the novel probiotic impregnated composite was significantly reduced. Though there was no significant variation in ARI scores when compared to control, avenues to improve the shear bond strength should be assessed.


Article Details

How to Cite
Idaayath, A., Jnaneshwar, P., R. Krishnaraj, & K.Ravi. (2023). Evaluation and comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index score in brackets bonded with probiotics impregnated orthodontic adhesive and commercially available orthodontic adhesive - An in vitro study: Original Research. International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation, 14(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i1.696
Issue
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): International Journal Of Orthodontic Rehabilitation
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

Schneiderman A, Elbaum M, Shultz T, Keem S, Greenebaum M, Driller J. Assessment of dental caries with Digital Imaging Fiber Optic Transillumination (DIFOTI): In vitro study. Caries Res 1997;31:103-10.

Gorelick L, Geiger AM, John Gwinnett A. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 1982;81(2):93–98.

Reynolds EC. Casein phosphopeptide‑amorphous calcium phosphate: The scientific evidence. Adv Dent Res 2009;21:25‑9.

Azevedo DT, Faraoni-Romano JJ, Derceli JD, Palma-Dibb RG. Effect of Nd: YAG laser combined with fluoride on the prevention of primary tooth enamel demineralization. Brazilian Dent J. 2012 Apr;23(2):104-9.

Noel L, Rebellato J, Sheats RD. The effect of argon laser irradiation on demineralization resistance of human enamel adjacent to orthodontic brackets: an in vitro study. Angle Orthod. 2003 Jun;73(3):249-58.

Knösel M, Attin R, Becker K, Attin T. External bleaching effect on the color and luminosity of inactive white-spot lesions after fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod. 2007 Jul;77(4):646-52.

Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Color improvement and stability of white spot lesions following infiltration, micro-abrasion, or fluoride treatments in vitro. Eur J Orthod. 2014 Oct 1;36(5):595-602.

Kirthika N, Vidhya S, Sujatha V, Mahalaxmi S, Senthil Kumar R. Comparative evaluation of compressive and flexural strength, fluoride release and bacterial adhesion of GIC modified with CPP-ACP, bioactive glass, chitosan and MDPB. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2021 Winter;15(1):16-21.

Jose JE, Padmanabhan S, Chitharanjan AB. Systemic consumption of probiotic curd and use of probiotic toothpaste to reduce Streptococcus mutans in plaque around orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2013 Jul 1;144(1):67-72.

Çaglar E, Kuscu OO, Cildir SK, Kuvvetli SS, Sandalli N. A probiotic lozenge administered medical device and its effect on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Int J Paed Dent. 2008 Jan;18(1):35-9.

Cildir SK, Germec D, Sandalli N, Ozdemir FI, Arun T, Twetman S, Caglar E. Reduction of salivary mutans streptococci in orthodontic patients during daily consumption of yoghurt containing probiotic bacteria. Eur J Orthod. 2009 Aug 1;31(4):407-11.

Davis HB, Gwinner F, Mitchell JC, Ferracane JL. Ion release from, and fluoride recharge of a composite with a fluoride-containing bioactive glass. Dent Mater. 2014 Oct 1;30(10):1187-94.

Arici S, Minors C. The force levels required to mechanically debond ceramic brackets: an in vitro comparative study. Eur J Orthod. 2000 Jun 1;22(3):327-34.

Lai C, Bush PJ, Warunek S, Covell DA, Jr., Al-Jewair T. An in vitro comparison of ultraviolet versus white light in the detection of adhesive remnants during orthodontic debonding. Angle Orthod 2019, 89 (3): 438–445.

Schweizer-Hirt CM, Schait A, Schmid R, Imfeld T, Lutz F, Mühlemann HR. Erosion and abrasion of the dental enamel. Experimental Study. SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd 1978;88:497-529.

Featherstone JD. The continuum of dental caries — evidence for a dynamic disease process. J Dent Res 2004;83 Spec No C:C39-42.

Metchnikoff E. The prolongation of life. Putnam; 1908.

Bafna HP, Ajithkrishnan CG, Kalantharakath T, Singh RP, Kalyan P, Vathar JB, Patel HR. Effect of short-term consumption of Amul probiotic yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La5 and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on salivary Streptococcus mutans count in high caries risk individuals. Int J Applied and Basic Med Res. 2018 Apr;8(2):111.

Yousuf A, Sidiq M, Ganta S, Nagaraj A, Vishnani P, Jan I. Effect of freeze dried powdered probiotics on gingival status and plaque inhibition: A randomized, double-blind, parallel study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Jan; 8(1):116.

Alanzi A, Honkala S, Honkala E, Varghese A, Tolvanen M, Söderling E. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis on gingival health, dental plaque, and periodontopathogens in adolescents: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. Beneficial microbes. 2018 Jun 15;9(4):593-602.

Corcoran BM, Stanton C, Fitzgerald GF, Ross R. Survival of probiotic lactobacilli in acidic environments is enhanced in the presence of metabolizable sugars. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2005 Jun;71(6):3060-7.

Villavicencio J, Villegas LM, Arango MC, Arias S, Triana F. Effects of a food enriched with probiotics on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. salivary counts in preschool children: a cluster randomized trial. J App Oral Sci. 2018 May 14;26.

Pseiner BC, Freudenthaler J, Jonke E, Bantleon HP. Shear bond strength of fluoride-releasing orthodontic bonding and composite materials. Eur J Orthod. 2010 Jun 1;32(3):268-73.