Impact of social media in educating and improving the oral health status in children – A Comprehensive review Review Article
Main Article Content
Abstract
Electronic media in the form of television and radio has played a pivotal role over the decades in influencing human minds. Social media is the most popular form of modern-day media that directly connects people all over the world. Due to its fast access and ease of use, in the form of text messages, images, audio and video files, social media has irreplaceably taken over present-day modes of communication. It is also the most economical means which have made its use span across all age groups. Children love the variety of exciting videos that brings to them a plethora of information and are hooked onto it from a very young age. Social media has limitless potential when used as a learning tool. It can create awareness, spread knowledge and can guide in adopting new life style practices. We are all familiar with how kids like to imitate. They watch and learn simple manners such as saying ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’ like their favourite cartoon characters who become their role models. Images and videos help children absorb information in a fun way that can easily be reproduced when needed. As learning begins early, surely the impact of social media on young minds is surmounted and can help them develop healthy habits. In this essay it has been discussed in detail how social media can be made useful in both educating and improving oral health status of children
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Bastani P, Manchery N, Samadbeik M, Ha DH, Do LG. Digital health in children’s oral and dental health: An overview and a bibliometric analysis. Children. 2022, 9, 1039. https: //doi.or/10.3390/children 9071039.
Chen J, Wang Y. Social media use for health purposes: Systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021; 23(5): e17917.
Deema Farsi, Hector R Martinez-Menchaca, Mohammad Ahmed, Nada Farsi. Social media and health care (part II): Narrative review of social media use by patients. J Med Internet Res. 2022; 24(1): e30379.
Rowan-Legg A. Canadian paediatric society, community paediatrics committee. Oral health care for children – a call for action. Paediatr Child Health. 2013; 18: 37-43.
Basch CH, Milano N, Hillyer GC. An assessment of fluoride related posts on instagram. Health Promot Perspect. 2018; 9: 319-22.
Almarshad M, Dhahi B, Alghanim O, Zaid M, Alfawwaz M, AlSaffan A, Ansari SH. Parental oral health education through social media and its impact on oral health of children. Annals Dent Specialty. 2021; 9(2): 7-10.
Sarwer-Foner SND, Barasuol JC, Vieira RS. Impact of social media on the oral hygiene habits of children and adolescents: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Gen Dent. 2021; 69(1): 70-76.
Ribeiro YJS, Ferreira LG, Nelson-Filho P, Arnez MFM, Paula-Silva FWG. Influence of digital media in the oral health education of mother-child pairs: study protocol of a parallel double-blind randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2022; 23(1): 639.
Haque SE, Rahman M, Itsuko K, Mutuahara M, Kayako S, Tsutsumi A, et al. Effect of a school-based oral health in preventing untreated dental caries and increasing knowledge, attitude, and practices among adolescents in Bangladesh. BMC Oral Health. 2016; 16(1): 44.
El Meligy O, Bahannan S, Hassan M, Eltelety S, Kayal R, Qutob A, et al. Oral health status and habits among 6-13 years of old children with limited access to dental care in South Jeddah. Int J Pharm Res Alled Sci. 2019; 8(3): 109-18.
Al Saffan AD, Baseer MA, Alshammary AA, Assery M, Kamel A, Rahman G. Impact of oral health education on oral health knowledge of private school children in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017; 7(Supply 3): S186.
ElKarmi R, Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Scully C. YouTube as a source for parent’s education on early childhood caries. Int J Pediatr Dent. 2017; 27(6): 437-43.
Almoddahi D, Vargas CM, Sabbah W. Association of dental caries with use of internet and social media among 12 and 15 year olds. Acta Odontol Scand. 2022; 80(2): 125-130.
Bandura A. Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs. Prentice-Hall; 1977.
Shah N, Mathur VP, Kathuria V, Gupta T. Effectiveness of an educational video in improving oral health knowledge in a hospital setting. Indian J Dent. 2016; 7(2): 70.
Palin-Palokas T, Nordblad A, Remes-Lyly T. Video as a medium of oral health education for children with mental handicaps. Spec Care Dentist. 1997;17(6): 211-4.
Subburaman N, Parangimalai DM, Iyer K, Sukumaran A. Effectiveness of social media based oral health promotion programme among 18-20 year old city college students – A comparative study. Indian J Dent Res. 2021;32:467-71.
Maharani DA, El Tantawi M, Yoseph MG, Rahardjo A. The use of internet platforms for oral health information and associated factors among adolescents from Jakarta: A cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021; 21:22.
Nuvvula S, Mallineni S. Remote management of dental problems in children during and post COVID-19 pandemic outbreak: a teledentistry approach. Dent Med Probl. 2021; 58: 237-241.
Sinnenberg L, Buttenheim AM, Padrez K, Manchemo C, Ungar I, Merchant RM. Twitter as a tool for health research – a systematic review. Am J Public Health. 2017; 107:e 1-8.
Graf I, Gerwing H, Hoefer K, Ehlebracht D, Chist H, Braumann B. Social media and orthodontics – a mixed methods analysis of orthodontic related posts on Twitter and Instagram. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2020;158:221-8.
El Tantawi M, Bakhurji E, Al-Ansari A. Indicators of adolescents’ preference to receive oral health information using social media. Acta Odontol Scand. 2019; 77(3): 213-8.
Melkers J, Hicks D, Rosenblum S, Isset KR, Elliott J. Dental blogs, podcasts, and associated social media: descriptive mapping and analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2017; 19(7):e269.
Maharani DA, Zhang S, Gao SS, Chu CH, Rahardjo A. Dental caries and the erosive tooth wear status of 12-year-old children in Jakarta, Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(16): 2994.
Meade MJ, Dreyer CW. What‘s in a hashtag – A content evaluation of Instagram posts related to orthodontic retention and retainers. J World Fed Orthod. 2021; 10: 35-9.
Scribante A, Gallo S, Bertino K, Meles S, Gandin P. Sfondrini MF. The effect of chairside verbal instructions matched with instagram social media on oral hygiene of young orthodontic patients – A randomized controlled trial. Appl Sci. 2021; 11: 706.
Toniazzo MP, Nodari D, Muniz FWMG, Weidlich P. Effect of mHealth in improving oral hygiene – A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2019; 46: 297-309.
Wang L, Wang J, Wang M, Li Y, Liang Y, Xu D. Using internet search engines to obtain medical information: a comparative study. J Med Internet Res. 2012; 14(3):e74.
Zolfaghari M, Shirmohammadi M, Shahhosseini H, Mokhtaran M, Mohebbi SZ. Development and evaluation of a gamified smart phone mobile health application for oral health promotion in early childhood: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2021; 21:18.
Scheerman JFM, Hamilton K, Sharif MO, Lindmark U, Pakpour AH. A theory-based intervention delivered by an online social media platform to promote oral health among Iranian adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Psychol Health. 2020; 35(4): 449-466.
Marchetti G, Fraiz FC, Nascimento WMd, Soares GMS, da Silva Assuncao LR. Improving adolescent’s periodontal health: evaluation of a mobile oral health app associated with conventional educational methods: a cluster randomized trial. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018; 28(4): 410-419.
Shahnavaz S, Hedman-Lagerlof E, Hasselblad T, Reuterskiold L, Kaldo V, Dahllofg G. Internet – based cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with dental anxiety: Open Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2018; 20(1): e12.
Gray-Burrows KA, Owen J, Day PF. Learning from good practice: a review of current oral health promotion materials for parents of young children. Br Dent J. 2017; 222(12): 937.
Do KY, Lee ES, Lee KS. Association between excessive internet use and oral health behaviors of Korean adolescents: A 2015 national survey. Community Dent Health. 2017; 34(3): 183-189.
Li X, Xu ZR, Tang N, Ye C, Zhu XL, Zhou T, et al. Effect of intervention using a messaging app on compliance and duration of treatment in orthodontic patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2016; 20(8): 1849-1859.
Albert D, Barracks SZ, Bruzellius E, Ward A. Impact of a web-based intervention on maternal caries transmission and prevention knowledge, and oral health attitudes. Matern Child Health J. 2014:18(7): 1765-1771.
Gray NJ, Klein JD, Noyce PR, Sesselberg TS, Cantril JA. Health information –seeking behavior in adolescence: the place of the internet. Soc Sci Med. 2005; 60(7): 1467-1478.
Moussa R, Alghazaly A, Althagafi N, Eshky R, Borzangy S. Effectiveness of Virtual reality and interactive simulators on dental education outcomes: systematic review. Eur J Dent 2021; 16: 14-31.
Shetty V, Yamamoto J, Yale K. Re-architecting oral healthcare for the 21st century. J Dent. 2018; 74(Supply 1): S10-S14.
Shah N, Mathur VP, Kathuria V, Gupta T. Effectiveness of an educational video in improving oral health knowledge in a hospital setting. Indian J Dent. 2016; 7(2): 70-75.